This commit adds documentation for specifying vmpooler configuration via environment variables. LDAP server is corrected to LDAP host, and the capability to specify graphite prefix and port is added. Vagrant documentation is moved into its own file to reduce noise in the main readme. Lastly, docker usage is updated to reflect that you no longer bake in a configuration file, and that API and manager can be run separately from docker via its entrypoint.
Prior to this commit the docs and examples used 'company.com'
(a real domain). This commit changes those occurrences to
'example.com', which is a IANA-managed reserved domain.
This commit adds a configuration endpoint to the vmpooler API. Pool
size, and pool template, can be adjusted for pools that are configured
at vmpooler application start time. Pool template changes trigger a pool
refresh, and the new template has delta disks created automatically by
vmpooler.
Additionally, the capability to create template delta disks is added to
the vsphere provider, and this is implemented to ensure that templates
have delta disks created at application start time.
The mechanism used to find template VM objects is simplified to make the flow of logic easier to understand. As an additional benefit, performance of this lookup is improved by using FindByInventoryPath.
A table of contents is added to API.md to ease navigation. Without this change API.md has no table of contents and is difficult to navigate.
Add mutex object for managing pool configuration updates
This commit adds a mutex object for ensuring that pool configuration changes are synchronized across multiple running threads, removing the possibility of two threads attempting to update something at once, without relying on redis data. Without this change this is managed crudely by specifying in redis that a configuration update is taking place. This redis data is left so the REPOPULATE section of _check_pool can still identify when a configuration change is in progress, and prevent a pool from repopulating at that time.
Add wake up event for pool template changes
This commit adds a wake up event to detect pool template changes.
Additionally, GET /config has a template_ready section added to the
output for each pool, which makes clear when a pool is ready to populate
itself.
This commit changes the vsphere connection behavior to set insecure false. Without this change insecure is always set to true when making a connection regardless of the setting provided with the provider configuration.
This change documents new vshpere specific parameters introduced related
to host selection and folder creation. Without this change these paremeters are not
documented.
Previously the check_pool would always check the pool every 5 seconds, however
with a large number of pools, this can cause resource issues inside the
providers. This commit:
- Introduces a dynamic check_pool period which increases during stability and
decreases when the pool is being change in an important way
- Surfaces the settings as global config defaults but can also be set on a per
pool basis
- Adds defaults to emulate the current behaviour
- Unit tests for the new behaviour
Previously the vsphere provider assumed that there was one and only one
datacenter (DC) in the vsphere instance. However this is simply not true for
many vSphere installations. This commit:
- Adds the ability to define a vSphere datacenter at the Pool or Provider level
whereby the Pool setting takes precedence
- If no datacenter is specified the default behaviour of picking the first DC
in the vSphere instance
- Updated all tests for the new setting
- Update the vmpooler configuration file example with relevant setting name
and expected behaviour
- Fixed a bug in the rvmomi_helper whereby if no DC was found it would return
all DCs. This is opposite behaviour of the real RBVMOMI library as it returns
nil
Refactoring the vmpooler.yaml format to support multiple providers.
The second level key under :providers: is a unique key name that
represents a provider that can be refered in the pool's parameter
called provider. The code is still backward compatible to support
the :vsphere: and :dummy: keys but in reality if you have more than
one vsphere configuration you would give them a different name. For
example :vsphere-pdx: and :vsphere-bfs: and the actual provider
class would be specified as a parameter called 'provider_class'.
See tests and examples for more information.
Previously a connection pooler class was added. This commit modifies the Dummy
VM Provider to use a connection pooler. While the Dummy provider strictly
speaking does not use connections, this allows testing to see what happens when
connection pools are stressed or exhausted. This commit:
- Modifies functions to use a connection pool object for the public API
functions
- Modifies the VMPooler YAML with new settings for connection pool size and
timeout
Previously the vSphere based configuration was in the root of the configuration
YAML. As there is deprecation support to move the old configuration to the new
location, the vSphere provider can be updated. This commit updates the vSphere
Provider and tests to use the new configuration location under:
:providers:
:vsphere:
Previously the only VM Provider was vSphere however this made testing and making
changes difficult as it required a functioning vSphere instance. This commit
adds a Dummy Provider which presents a VM provider to Pool Manager but manages
provisioned "VM"s in a hashtable. The Dummy Provider can also be configured to
randomly fail operations and take random amounts of time to perform operations,
such as cloning a VM, which is useful to see how the Pool Manager copes with
these events.
This commit also updates the configuration YAML documentation and adds
appropriate unit tests.
Previously it was difficult to do local development as VMPooler requires an LDAP
service for authentication. This commit adds a dummy authentication provider.
The provider has passes authentication if the username and password are
different, and fails if the username and password are the same. This commit
also updates the documentation in the config YML file.
This commit adds retry logic and configurable delays to vsphere helper.
Without this change vmpooler instances that have large numbers of pools
can create enough connections in a short period of time to cause vcenter
issues.
This commit adds a capability to pool_manager to migrate VMs placed in the migrating queue. When a VM is checked out an entry is created in vmpooler__migrating. The existing process for evaluating VM states executes the migrate_vm method for the provided VM, and removes it from the queue. The least used compatible host for the provided VM is selected and, if necessary, a migration to the lesser used host is performed. Migration time and time from the task being queued until completion are both tracked with the redis VM object in 'migration_time' and 'checkout_to_migration'. The migration time is logged in the vmpooler.log, or the VM is reported as not requiring migration. Without this change VMs are not evaluated for checkout at request time.
Add a method to wrap find_vm and find_vm_heavy in order to allow a
single operation to be performed that does both.
This commit also adds support for a configuration setting called
migration_limit that makes migration at checkout optional. Additionally,
logging is added to report a VM parent host when it is checked out. Without this
change vmpooler assumes that migration at checkout is always enabled.
If this setting is not present, or if the setting is 0, then migration
at checkout will be disabled. If the setting is greater than 0 then that
setting will be used to enforce a limit for the number of simultaneous
migrations that will be evaluated.
Documentation of this configuration option is added to the
vmpooler.yaml.example file.
* [QENG-3919] Make vmpooler checkouts be all or nothing (#153)
* (QENG-3919) spike for implementation of all-or-nothing checkout
* Fix two botched variable references
* Aggregate API helper methods
* Add specs for failed multi-vm allocation API endpoints
* (QENG-3919) Add tests for multiple vm requests
* (QENG-3919) Add (failing) specs for POST /vm/pool1+pool2 usages
This exposes the old (bad) behavior on this other code path. Will fix this up next.
* (QENG-3919) Bring query params version in line with JSON post version
Not clear to me why these had to be implemented so differently.
* (QENG-3919) extract common method from both methods of VM allocation
* (QENG-3919) Naming fix, cosmetic cleanups
I mean, I presume all these commits are going to get squashed away on merge anyway.
* (QENG-3919) Update API docs
We consider it a bug that the actual behavior was not this behavior, but the
documentation was also silent on this point.
* (QENG-3919) minor readability tweak in refactored method
* (QENG-3919) Clean up interim comments re: status codes
* (QENG-3919) Drop now-orphaned `checkout_vm` method
We kept this up-to-date while we were upgrading and refactoring, but, turns out,
this method is no longer called anywhere. 💀🔥
* (QENG-3919) Return 503 status on failed allocation
Making sure we go back to the original functionality, which was:
- status 200 when vms successfully allocated
- status 404 when a pool name is unknown
- status 404 when no pool name is specified
- status 503 when vm allocation failed
* (QENG-3919) add net-ldap to Gemfile
Maybe we shouldn't foil-ball gems onto servers.
* (QENG-3919) Turns out, spush isn't a redis command
And hence we see once again the weakness of mockist tests.
* (QENG-3919) Pin the net-ldap gem to 0.11 for the jrubies, etc.
* (QENG-3919) Correct an old spelling error in spec descriptions
* (QENG-3919) Further tweak net-ldap version
* (QENG-3919) return_single_vm -> return_vm_to_ready_state
cc @shermdog
* (RE-7014) Add support for statsd
They way we were using graphite was incorrect for the type of data we were sending it. statsd is the appropriate mechanism for our needs.
statsd and graphite are mutually exclusive and configuring statsd will take precendence over Graphite. Example of configuration in vmpooler.yaml.example
* (RE-7014) Add tracking of vm gets via statsd
Add the tracking of successful, failed, invalid, and empty pool vm gets. It is possible we may want to tweak this, but have validated with spec tests and pcaps.
```
vmpooler-tmp-dev.ready.debian-7-x86_64:1|c
vmpooler-tmp-dev.running.debian-7-x86_64:1|c
vmpooler-tmp-dev.checkout.invalid:1|c
vmpooler-tmp-dev.checkout.success.debian-7-x86_64:1|c
vmpooler-tmp-dev.checkout.empty:1|c
vmpooler-tmp-dev.running.debian-7-x86_64:1|c
vmpooler-tmp-dev.clone.debian-7-x86_64:12.10|ms
vmpooler-tmp-dev.ready.debian-7-x86_64:1|c
```
* (RE-7014) statsd nitpicks and additional rspec
Cleaned up some code review nitpicks and added pool_manager_spec for empty pool.
* (RE-7014) update statsd to use gauge for running/ready
Previously was using increment which was incorrect for that particular application.
* Revert "Merge pull request #155 from shermdog/RE-7014-cinext"
This reverts commit cc03a86f6a, reversing
changes made to 5aaab7c5c2.
* (QENG-4070) Consistently return 503 if valid pool is empty
There were several problems with how the pooler checked out vms with
respect to empty pools, invalid pools, and aliases:
- If the vmpooler config did not contain any aliases and the caller
requested a vm from an empty pool or a non-existent one, the vmpooler
would error with:
NoMethodError - undefined method `[]' for nil:NilClass
If the config contained a non-nil alias section, then:
- If the caller requested a vm from an empty pool and either the vm
didn't have an alias or the aliased pool was empty or non-existent, then
the request for that vm would be silently ignored. The vmpooler would
return 200 if the caller asked for multiple vms and the vmpooler was
able to checkout at least one vm. Otherwise it would return 404.
- Similarly, if the caller requested a vm from a non-existent pool, then
the request was silently ignored.
This commit adds a `pool_names` Set to the config containing all valid
pool names including aliases. This is used to determine whether a
requested template name is valid or not. This is necessary because redis
does not distinguish between empty and non-existent sets, e.g. the
following returns false in both cases:
backend.exists('vmpooler__ready__' + key)
If the caller requests a vm (single or multiple), and any vm references
an invalid pool name, we immediately return 404. Otherwise, we know the
request is for valid pool names, since the vmpooler requires a restart
to change pool names and counts.
We then attempt to acquire each vm, trying to match on pool name or
failing back to aliased pool name, as was the previous behavior.
The resulting behavior is:
- If the caller asks for at least one vm from an unknown pool, then
don't try to checkout any vms and respond with 404.
- If the caller asks for a vm, and at least one pool is empty, then
respond with 503, returning checked out vms back to the pool.
- Otherwise return 200 with the list of checked out vms.
This commit also makes `alias` optional again.
This commit also re-enables tests that were merged in from master, but
originally commented out due to the bugs described above..
* (maint) Add json pessimistic pin
json 2.0.x was released on July 1 and is not compatible with ruby < 2.0.
Since we still support that version, add a pessimistic pin, which is
what we were using prior to July 1.
* [QENG-4070] Make json version conditional on RUBY_VERSION
* Drop extraneous mocks from updated test
* Revert "Revert "Merge pull request #155 from shermdog/RE-7014-cinext""
This reverts commit 0fd6fff934.
* Fix some spec errors
These were caused in part by dropping changes from the original PR when we
dropped the v1_spec.rb master test file (in favor of the updated and separated
versions).
* [QENG-4075] Fix bug with template name on allocation failure
We're returning [nil,nil] in this case, meaning that name will not be set. This
means we'll get an error trying to concatenate the stats string. Use the
requested template name here instead.
* [QENG-4075] Refactor statsd methods / classes
Prior to this we could easily run into situations where `statds_prefix` would
be `nil` (and possibly the `statsd` handle itself). There was some significant
complexity and brittleness in how statsd was set up.
Refactored so that:
- `statsd_prefix` is no longer exposed to any callers of statsd methods
- there is now a `Vmpooler::DummyStatsd` class which can be returned when we are not actually going to publish stats, but would like to keep the calling interface consistent
- setup of the statsd handle is via just passing in `config[:statsd]`, if `nil`, this will result in a dummy handle being return
- defaulting of `server` values was fixed -- this did not actually work in the previous implementation. `config[:statsd][:server]` is now required.
- tests use a `DummyStatsd` instance instead of an rspec double.
- calls to `statsd.increment` were taking incorrect arguments (some our fault, some part of the prior implementation), and were not collecting data on which pools were "invalid" or "empty". Fixed this and are now explicitly tracking the invalid/empty pool names.
* [QENG-4075] Drop now-superfluous :statsd config defaulting
* [QENG-4075] Unify graphite and statsd for the pool manager
Prior to this, the `pool_manager.rb` library could take handles for both
graphite and statsd endpoints (which were considered mutually exclusive),
and then would use one. There was a bevy of conditional logic around sending
metrics to the graphite/statsd handles (and actually at least one bug of
omission).
Here we refactor more, building on earlier work:
- Our graphite class comes into line with the API of our Statsd and DummyStatsd classes
- In `pool_manager.rb` we now accept a single "metrics" handle, and we drop all the conditional logic around statsd vs. graphite
- We move the inconsistent error handling out of the calling classes and into our metrics classes, actually logging to `$stderr` when we can't publish metrics
- We unify the setup code to use `config` to determine whether statsd, graphite, or a dummy metrics handle should be used, and make that happen.
- Cleaned up some tests. We could probably stand to do a bit more work in this area.
* [QENG-4075] Clean up pool manager, specs
Prior to this, `pool_manager.rb` allowed the `metrics` argument to be optional,
but at this point it will be an instance of `Vmpooler::Statsd`,
'Vmpooler::Graphite', or `Vmpooler::DummyStatsd`, so making this non-optional.
Cleaned up that file's tests, cosmetically, as well as recognizing that the
behavioral difference between graphite and statsd does not depend on the pool
manager.
* [QENG-4075] update example vmpooler.yaml file
This documents the changes to :server being mandatory for all metrics
endpoints, as well as the graphite endpoint supporting an optional :port
configuration value.
* [QENG-4075] Rename usages of statsd -> metrics
Really, let's just support a generic metrics interface.
* (maint) move statsd-ruby require into Vmpooler::Statsd class
We've managed to move mentions of this out of the calling code, so let's
move the require.
* (maint) metrics.log -> metrics.timing
We missed this during the refactoring. Bringing this up to date.
* [QENG-4075] Allow specifying 'graphs:' for dashboard
Prior to this the dashboard front-end would use the configuration settings
for `graphite[:server]`/`graphite[:prefix]` to locate a graphite server
to use for rendering graphs.
Now that we have multiple possible metrics backends, the front-end graph
host for the dashboard could be entirely different from the back-end metrics
server that we publish to (if any).
This decouples those settings:
- use `graphs[:server]` / `graphs[:prefix]` for the graphite-compatible web front-end to use for dashboard display graphs
- fall back to `graphite[:server]`/`graphite[:prefix]` if `graphs` is not specified, in order to support legacy `vmpooler.yaml` configurations.
Note that since `statsd` takes precedence over `graphite`, it's possible to specify both `statsd` (for publishing) and `graphite` (for reading). We still prefer `graphs` over `graphite`.
Updated the example `vmpooler.yaml` config file.
* (maint) fix variable reference in new_metrics
This was referencing config directly, when what we want is for a
hash to be passed in (derived from config).
* (maint) Fix typo in updated graph link call
* (maint) default :graphs prefix to 'vmpooler'
* (maint) Fix parse error in vmpooler script
The things you find through manual QA 🧌
* (maint) use strings instead of symbols in config
Nested hash data comes back with string keys, not symbols. Be consistent.
* [QENG-4075] Factor out Vmpooler::DummyStatsd
This makes it visible to lib/vmpooler.rb, as well as putting this dummy
metrics endpoint in its own file for easier discovery.
* (maint) clean up statsd inclusion and require lines
The library is actually required as 'statsd' and not 'ruby-statsd', best I can tell.
* (maint) construct ::Statsd instead of Statsd
Because it's ambiguous in this scope, and, well, it doesn't
actually work in production.
* [QENG-4075] Also track completely invalid requests
When we don't even get a pool name we still want metrics to be recorded.
The following pool configuration would allow a pool to be aliased in POST
requests as 'centos-6-x86_64', 'centos-6-amd64', or 'centos-6-64':
````yaml
- name: 'centos-6-x86_64'
alias: [ 'centos-6-amd64', 'centos-6-64' ]
template: 'templates/centos-6-x86_64'
folder: 'vmpooler/centos-6-x86_64'
datastore: 'instance1'
size: 5
````
The 'alias' configuration can be either a string or an array.
Note that even when requesting an alias, the pool's 'name' is returned in
the JSON response:
````
$ curl -d '{"centos-6-64":"1"}' --url vmpooler/api/v1/vm
````
````json
{
"ok": true,
"centos-6-x86_64": {
"hostname": "cuna2qeahwlzji7"
},
"domain": "company.com"
}
````
This commit removes support for VMware 'resource pool' functionality
entirely, as VMware installations without the DRS feature enabled are
unable to configure or use resource pools.
Also, resource pools should have never been used for organization;
that's what folders are for.
